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Occupations

Secretaries & Administrative Assistants

SOC 43-6014Assessment date September 20262025 employment 1.89M

Perform routine administrative support such as correspondence, scheduling, records, phone communications, and office coordination.

Occupation description · O*NET
01

Bottom line

Administrative information handling is increasingly machine-scalable, and agentic systems can combine scheduling, correspondence, documents and workflow coordination. The occupation is already in structural decline and AI reinforces that trajectory.

02

EOL Working Outlook

2030 working outlook
−5% to −2%
−10%0%+10%
2035 working outlook
−12% to −6%
−20%0%+20%
03

Forecast Landscape

EOL 2035 working range
−12% to −6%
BLS 2035 structural projection
−6.0%
Metaculus 2035 probabilistic forecast
No current match
External forecasts are reference points, not inputs mechanically averaged into EOL. No defensible Metaculus occupation match is currently used for this occupation.
Forecast ContextView detail ›
Employment / inflection

Contraction underway

Forecast rationale

The near-term contraction reflects an existing decline. The 2035 downside reflects managers and professionals becoming more self-sufficient with AI, reducing the need for dedicated support positions.

Demand / countervailing pressure

Organizational growth creates administrative activity, but agents can absorb more of the incremental workload.

Key mechanism

Agentic administrative workflows; employees or executives supported per assistant.

04

Six-Stage Transition Assessment

Expanded analysis

Capability

Scheduling, correspondence, information handling, drafting and routine office coordination are highly compatible with current AI systems.

Advanced; progressing rapidly
High confidence
05

Evidence Synthesis

Evidence tilt
Strong evidence tilt toward displacement

Directional summary of whether current evidence pushes EOL toward greater or lesser human labor demand relative to the occupation’s existing structural trajectory. It is categorical, not a probability, percentile, automation share, or mathematical adjustment.

Historical continuity
Increasingly questionable

Administrative information handling can increasingly scale through software and agents, while managers and professionals become more self-sufficient, weakening historical support-staffing relationships.

06

Labor Supply

Pipeline
Open-entry / employer-trained
Supply trend
No discrete pipeline; entry remains broad and flexible
Replenishment burden
8.7% of employment annually
Demand-supply alignment
Well positioned to accommodate contraction through attrition and reduced replacement hiring
Supply implication for the forecast

Secretarial and administrative support has few formal entry barriers and a relatively old incumbent workforce. As AI reduces routine administrative workload, retirements, occupational exits, and transfers create a strong natural-attrition channel. The occupation can therefore contract materially through nonreplacement without requiring layoffs on the same scale as the decline in employment.

How EOL analyzes labor supply →
07

What Would Change Our View?

Toward greater displacement
Agentic scheduling, correspondence and document workflows become default.
Agentic scheduling, correspondence and document workflows become default; employees or executives supported per assistant rises materially; dedicated support roles are consolidated.
Toward greater employment
Executive coordination, exception handling and relationship management remain labor-intensive.
Executive coordination, exception handling and relationship management remain labor-intensive; organizations preserve dedicated support despite automation; growth in organizational complexity offsets productivity.
08

Sources and Assessment History

Current assessment
September 2026EOL occupation assessment
Structural reference
BLSEmployment Projections · SOC 43-6014
External calibration
No current matchNo defensible Metaculus occupation match
Supply evidence
BLS / CPSAge profile, separations and replacement demand